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Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne said on Twitter on Thursday that “12 departments”, mainly on the Atlantic coast, had just been “placed on heatwave red alert“.
It’s about Tarn, Haute-Garonne, Gers, Tarn-et-Garonne, Lot-et-Garonne, Landes, Gironde, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Deux-Sèvres, Vienne and Vendée, according to Matignon.
Until then, 23 departments were on orange alert and temperature records for the month of June should be broken in the coming days. Calling for vigilance, the head of government recalled the advice in the event of a heat wave: “hydrate yourself, stay cool, give and hear from your loved ones”.
The heat wave peak is expected “Friday, and especially Saturday with a situation that would often exceed the intensity of (the heat wave of June / July) 2019, with unprecedented temperatures for a month of June”, had indicated earlier Olivier Proust, forecaster at Météo-France. Absolute records could even be broken.
The heatwave red vigilance, the highest level of the “national heat wave plan”, corresponds to both an exceptional weather event and a health alert justifying “maximum mobilization”.
The creation of heat wave vigilance dates back to 2004, after the lessons learned from the historic heat wave of summer 2003 which killed more than 15,000 people in France.
If since then orange vigilances have been regularly triggered, only three periods of red vigilance have taken place. The one announced Thursday is the earliest ever recorded: the three previous ones took place from June 27 to 29, 2019, from July 24 to 26, 2019 and from August 7 to 12, 2020.
The prefects of the departments placed in red vigilance can prohibit or limit the extent of certain events such as sporting events or festivals.
Instructions can also be issued to crèches, leisure centers and organizations hosting holiday stays to cancel outings, sports activities and festive events. Some establishments may even have to close if the temperature in their premises is too high.
Lare behavior advice (drink lots of water, avoid physical exertion, go to cool places, wet your body, air out at night, etc.) are the same as for the departments in orange vigilancebut with an emphasis that they apply even to healthy subjects.
Météo-France must update the vigilance map around 4 p.m.
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